Research question
Why can lithium titanate charge rapidly when both its initial and fully lithiated phases conduct lithium ions poorly?
Key result
Metastable intermediate structures create low-barrier lithium-migration pathways at phase boundaries. Operando spectroscopy and calculations connected these transient local structures with fast charging.
Research contribution
Dong-Hwa Seo was an equal-contributing author on this collaborative study combining operando measurements and atomistic calculations. This paper includes work from his earlier affiliations.

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Citation details & BibTeX
@article{pub632020,
title = {{Kinetic Pathways of Ionic Transport in Fast Charging Lithium Titanate}},
author = {Zhang, Wei and Seo, Dong-Hwa and Chen, Tina and Wu, Lijun and Topsakal, Mehmet and Zhu, Yimei and Lu, Deyu and Ceder, Gerbrand and Wang, Feng},
journal = {Science},
year = {2020},
volume = {367},
number = {6481},
pages = {1030--1034},
doi = {10.1126/science.aax3520},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3520}
}